US election 2024: Why people in this small town were the first to vote

5 Nov 2024

Voting and counting for the United States presidential election is over, and Kamala Harris and Donald Trump are tied — at least among voters in a small township in the north-east of the country.

Dixville Notch - Figure 1
Photo SBS

For decades, in-person voting for US elections has started at midnight in Dixville Notch, near the border with Canada.

The tiny township is located in Coos County, in the north-eastern state of New Hampshire.

On the morning of 5 November, six registered voters were among the first in the country to cast their ballots in person.

"I think New Hampshire is a purple state, and I think it's very divided. And I think even the six of us might be divided," resident Annmarie Pintal said.

Polls opened in the small town at midnight on Tuesday local time (4pm AEDT on Tuesday) to the sound of an accordion playing the national anthem.

They closed minutes later — and the results came in fast: three votes went to Republican candidate Trump and three went to Democratic candidate Harris.

For resident and voter Scott Maxwell, the result was a "surprise".

"I knew who my wife was voting for. The others, I really wasn't sure .... You just don't know," he said.

Kamala Harris and Donald Trump tied three votes each as the residents of Dixville Notch cast their ballots in the US election at midnight. Source: Getty / Joseph Prezioso / AFP

Resident Leslie Otten said he has been a Republican most of his life, but finds himself "in conflict with the Republican Party at this time".

Dixville Notch - Figure 2
Photo SBS

"So as an American, I pledge allegiance to the flag. I pledge allegiance to the Bill of Rights, to the constitution, to the laws of our country. I don't pledge allegiance to the president."

Maxwell has lived in the township for three-and-a-half years. He said of the midnight voting tradition: "I feel like my vote doesn't count more than your vote, or anyone else's vote. We just get to go first."

Why does Dixville Notch vote at midnight?

In New Hampshire, the communities of Dixville Notch, Hart's Location and Millsfield have been voting at midnight in the state's political party primaries and general elections for decades.

The tradition is said to have started to accommodate rail workers who could not cast their ballots during normal voting hours, according to the Associated Press.

It dates back to 1948 in Hart's Location, and has taken place in Dixville Notch since the 1960 presidential election.

At the time, the town's moderator, Neil Tillotson, is said to have moved to town where he bought a hotel, renamed The Balsams Grand Resort Hotel. After hearing about midnight voting from a news reporter, he started the process to bring it to Dixville Notch — and the tradition stuck.

In the years since, reporters have descended on The Balsams for the midnight vote, which can take just minutes, searching for early signals as to how the state might fall.

Dixville Notch - Figure 3
Photo SBS

When the resort was closed, voting continued in different locations. This year's ballots were cast in the living room of the resort's Tillotson House.

A musician plays the national anthem as the residents of Dixville Notch prepare to cast their ballots. Source: Getty / Joseph Prezioso/AFP

Dixville Notch is the only town holding midnight voting this year, according to local reports.

It was also the only community in New Hampshire to vote at midnight in

, held in January.

How has Dixville Notch voted in the past?

In January, all six registered voters cast their ballots for Republican Nikki Haley, in a clean sweep over former president Donald Trump and the other candidates. However, Trump went on to win the state, taking control of the Republican race.

In the 2020 presidential election, all five votes went to Democrat Joe Biden. In nearby Millsfied, Trump won 16 votes to Biden's five.

The last time the community's voters were in agreement was in 1960, its first year of midnight voting, when all nine selected Republican Richard Nixon over Democrat John F. Kennedy, according to the Washington Post.

In 2016, four of the township's seven voters selected then Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, who won the popular vote, despite losing to Trump, who took out more

.

A dog takes centre stage as the residents of Dixville Notch cast their ballots. Source: Getty / Joseph Prezioso/ AFP

What could it mean for the 2024 race?

Watching election results in Dixville Notch has become somewhat of a spectacle, peaking interest among pundits about what the early results could mean for the state — and the outcome of the presidential race.

But with a declining population and COVID-19 disruptions in the state, the tradition has slowed.

How it plays out in 2024 remains to be seen.

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